Multifamily Investor Nation
Elwood in Baltimore with Tenny Tolofari
Tenny Tolofari on Multifamily Investor Nation.
Full transcript
Transcript of an interview recorded January 8, 2024 on Multifamily Investor Nation. Figures mentioned reflect that time, not current results, and nothing here is an offer to sell securities. Transcribed automatically; minor errors possible.
Welcome to the Multifamily Investor Nation Podcast. I'm your host, Dan Hanford. This podcast is unlike any other podcast you have been listening to. The guests on this show are true active real estate investors closing real a multifamily deals.
Whether you are an active investor looking to up your game or a passive investor looking to learn more about how multifamily deals are structured, I promise you will thoroughly enjoy this podcast. So be sure to hit that subscribe button so you'll be notified of future episodes. For those of you that are interested in investing passively in these types of deals in solid, cash flowing multifamily deals throughout the Southeast, then visit my group, Passive Investing. Fill out the investor interest form, that's PassiveInvesting.com.
If you've closed a multifamily deal in the past 12 months and want to be on this podcast, then send an email to stacy at multifamilyinvestornation.com for details. Now let's get started. Welcome to the Multifamily Investor Nation podcast. I'm your host, Whitney Elkins-Hutton, Director of Investor Education, here at passiveinvesting.com.
And with us today, I have a very special guest. Tenny Tolofari. Tenny, welcome to the show. Thank you so much, Whitney.
How are you doing? I'm doing great. Happy holidays. We're recording this right after Christmas, 2023.
Absolutely. Hope you have fun. Yeah. Well, conversation about who you are and the deals that we've done.
And hopefully your audience can benefit from the information I share today. Well, my name is Tenny Tolofari. I'm one of the co-founders of XSITE Capital, is a Maryland-based about the family syndication company. So we're three partners, the Julius Oni, Leslie Awasom, and myself.
I'm the director of a acquisition. Leslie is the director of operations and Dr. Julius Oni is the CEO of the company. So three and fours from the company in 2019.
Right now, we've been able to grow our portfolio from zero down new one, but first deal. So now we have about $168 million of asset on the management. And I'm looking forward to sharing with you one of the deals we did last year. Last thing we did about a $60 million worth of deal raised about 30 million.
One of those deals are the deals I'm going to be sharing with you and how I got started into real estate. I basically went with the philosophy that Robert Kiyosaki shared in where he said, if you want to build wealth, you have to build a business and invest in something. It could be precious matter, it could be real estate. He invested heavily in real estate.
So I was doing my nine to five job. I started a financial services business where I was selling life I met one of my partners that's already doing some form of real estate in the single family home arena. And I told him, hey, maybe we can partner up. And then we started having a conversation about real Rill estate.
And my goal is to build a business and invest in Rill estate. So having met that by one of my partner, Leslie, we decided to come together for my tech capital. And in the process while we were, we're trying to raise capital, our third partner, Dr. Judas need.
He was interested in investing. And then later he realized that this is a good opportunity for him to be a part owner. So he became one of our partner as well. And that's when the company took off.
But I can show some more story about what some of the challenges we had or had in the past, if those are something you're interested in. a capital came about from zero. And this is where we are right now. If you're an accredited investor looking for a way to generate attractive passive income without owning another rental I want to introduce you to the PassiveInvesting.com Real Estate Debt Fund.
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Targeted returns are not guaranteed. Please review the offering documents R Mm, that's so cool. Well, let's dive into the details. Because as we were talking before the show, 101 Elwood, 140 units in the Baltimore, Maryland, we were chit chatting a little bit.
And I'm like, OK, just make sure like. Let's tell the story here. You're like, oh, man, I have I got a story for you. I'm excited to hear that.
Let's start the basics. When did you purchase this property? And what was the purchase price? So we closed this deal December 30 of 2022.
We. We bought it for $25 million, $425,000. We raised about $9 million and this was a loan assumption from Fannie. Okay, so how did you find the deal?
Let's back up the timeline. Like was this lifted with a realtor? Was it off market? How did you find the deal?
How many people were competing for the deal? Actually, this deal has an interesting story. The deal was listed in the market, I think the timeline for folks to bid on the deal expired. Somebody purchased it or had it on that contract and then it fell out of contract and then the broker reached out to a group of folks that was interested in the deal and wanted us to take a look at it.
So we took a look at the deal fand time. And then after a while, the broker was back to us and say, Hey, are you guys still interested in this, I would say of course, we're interested in a deal and we went back and we won the deal. So we went to buy an interview call, lost the deal. And then it came back to us.
Basically, that's what that's the short form of the story. And we've had a lot of occurrences like that in the past in our career as well. So how did you structure your contract so much? I want to unpack that, right?
Like first of all, you know, went under contract twice with somebody else, once somebody you we would have a. A couple of things were playing for us. One is in April of last year, we bought a deal that's similar. It was a 20-23 vintage bank conversion from bank to both the family.
That's one. Two, we had a significant money for earnest money deposit as well. To me, we have the experience doing a similar kind of, creating a similar kind of deal. So when we were able to share our experience with the seller and the broker, I think the broker was the one that actually pushed on how they have think knowing that, you know, we've performed in the past and they've been able to have conversations with our references and so that we'll be able to perform.
And that's why they came back to us because in the interview, at the buying interview call, I think we did very well, but unfortunately they were looking for somebody to have more experience than us and they went with another group. But when they realized that our group was not roving, they came back to us and said, Hey guys, if you guys are still interested, I would like to give you guys the opportunity on the deal. So that's when we came back to us. Awesome.
Okay. So did you have a typical? A typical purchase sale agreement, like 30 days due diligence, 30 days to close 30 day extension. Like, how did you structure that?
Yeah. days. And how much are earnest money did you put down on the R Yes. And of course, we have still in the game in every deal that we do as well.
Awesome. I know you guys had a couple of different opportunities to look at the steel. What attracted you to the steel? What was the business plan?
So basically the deal, one big thing that attracted us to the deal is one, the location. The deal is located in a really good area called the Canton area in Baltimore. It's like five minutes away from Johns Hopkins Hospital. There's another part called Madison part is a really nice part where people take their dogs and they go for walks and stuff like that.
And it's a Class A deal. And then another important thing about the deal is it was a conversion deal from school to apartments. And like I mentioned earlier, in April of last year, we bought a deal that was converted from a bank to an apartment. And that deal is one of our best performing deals that we have.
Another thing that we looked at a deal was a loan assumption deal. Last year, interest rate was beginning to climb and it was a fixed rate debt. And we were like, you know what, if you're on the right deal, about that first. So the due diligence, the way we do our due diligence, usually we partner with our property management company.
In this case, we call WPM in Baltimore. So we work with them to go into the physical inspection, where we work all the units. And of course, we do the financial audit as well, where we look at a financial that was provided to us. And this is a very important thing for anybody that's listening.
The financial one thing that you want to really pay attention to, in the sense that you want to pay attention to the tenants, which is when I say financial audit, I'm talking about the rental that you're having, and the 12 months, which is all the expenses. The 12 months shows you the expenses that you have the property, whereas the rental shows you all the people that are paying rent actively on the property. You want to make sure that everybody that is on the rent roll and the money that they pain is actually what is reflected in your financials. You don't want to assume anything because if you make any assumption you might end up acquiring tenants that are not paying the normal or the right amount of rent or the market rent.
So we worked at WPL to do a financial audit. We work with different vendors to do a lot of inspection because the property is exterior, it's brick walls. So we brought in consultants that can help us make sure the break is in good position, good shape, the roof is in the electrical, all of those things were in good shape before we went ahead and purchased the deal had a. We had a conversation with a seller and we negotiated some price out of the asking price.
I think they knocked down 500 or 300,000 dollars from the asking price from that. But based on what the engineer said, he said it's not a big deal. You don't need to really do anything, but we just used that as an opportunity to go back to the seller. Hey, listen, we might have to spend some money because the person that's going to buy the deal later on might come up with the same issue.
So that helped our negotiation with the seller. Yeah, I think that's two pieces of wise advice that. One, make sure you're financial due diligence, you're underwriting that as strictly as you are your physical due diligence, and also do it, operators do it, but you put some words to it. What is your end goal.
Eventually to sell this property, and you want the seller, if you can, to take care of any of that obsolescence or issue, structural issues with that end in mind. So you're not on the hook for it. So I love that you kind of connect the dots for people on that. Any other surprises that came up on either the physical or financial due diligence?
Was there any issues with obtaining churns on this. Insurance was not a problem. One of the huge challenges we had was the loaners of the deal for folks that syndicate deals. You want to make a couple of things I would learn from this deal.
One is the bank that you are zooming the debt from. They usually review your company make sure your company is not crowdfunding. So by them looking at our website, they saw some information on our website that looks like we were crowdfunding. So that was a big issue between us and the lender.
So we had to go back and forth to them to let them understand that we work only with accredited investors, and we needed to provide evidence. We had to provide evidence to them to show them that we only work with accredited investors that were not crowdfunding. So if you're structuring your website and you're doing 506B or 506C, you want to make sure the information you share is clear on your website or any plan to the plan to raise an additional $600,000 that you guys can just hold and deposit for When it comes to investing your money, promises are easy. Track record matters.
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review the offering documents before investing. Before we dive into detail what you assumed the loan at, what would be an instance or an example of something on your website that for an operator that's and that would maybe be a red flag saying that you're crowdfunding instead of syndicating? So what on our website I think showed that we were crowdfunding is I think we mentioned that we work with a lot of investors and we advertise our stuff online, right? We do not clearly specify that we work with medical professionals that are accredited investors on our website.
So goodbye, but the information they gathered on our website shows that it looks like we just marketed it to the whole public and anybody that is interested comes in and then we're able to get money from them to invest. Also we denied the kid our minimum investment is like $50,000 as well. Gotcha. So just potentially adding more clarity to your website, which is, it would be amazing for your business anyways.
Awesome. Okay. So let's talk about the actual loan assumption I'm And so three years left on the loan, was there any payment penalty if you decided to sell and two instead of three, were there any lockout periods in there? No, our business plan was to actually do two things at a refinance or sell after the loan expires.
So we were not worried about like any lockout period or any prepayment penalty because we bought the deal about three a left. So we're just going to implement our business plan and then. We're just going to implement our business plan and they'll for potential refinance in case you had to go into an adjustable rate mortgage. Like were you setting aside any funds just in case this rate situation didn't settle down in the next couple of years?
Well, a couple of things we were thinking. One was if 2020, I think especially in 2026, if the loan expires, we can refinance. Now we can get to a situation where the market, the interest rate is super high and we want to refinance at a time when having to give him a certain returns, right? That's one scenario.
The other scenario is the interest rate might drop, right? Those are the two options. And then we have another option to sell. And like I mentioned, also we have an escrow money reserved with a bank about $1.2 million.
So our goal is we are gonna come in to come and improve the management and increase revenue so that we can improve the DSA hour. Once we do that, we'll be able to take our reserve that they have or the money that they have in escrow, about $1.2,2 million. That's something that we were planning to use to put in our reserve in case we get to a point where it becomes a problem. Got a problem.
All right, let's talk about raising capital in the deal. How much was your total raise and how did you structure this for your investors? So, total down payment for this deal's $6 million, $2.30 million. So an interesting thing I'm about to share with you right now is we did a $10.31 million on this deal.
In December 17th of 2022, we sold one of our deals. And from that deal, we were able to do $10.31 million or about $3.5 million from that deal to this deal, and then we raised the rest for my investors. So total down payment for the deal was $6.2 million, closing costs was about $504,000. And Oh, just how did you structure it?
Like returns and splits, any hurdles in there. Yes, we. Yes, we have that. I'll pull that out real quick.
So total risk for this deal is about $9 million. Our investors return, I think we did $75, $25, where investors have 75% of deal and we, the operators or managers, have 25%. And we have two hodles. The first hodle is we get a perfect equity.
Where we hit their pref, the splits changes to 25, 35. And then once we hit another hodle of 20% average on our return, it splits to 50, 50. Got it. Awesome.
How many tranches were in the deal? Was it just one tranche? Well, you live by tranche. Oh, just like as an investor came in and say like $100,000, they got the 7525 but if they came in and say $500,000, they got a different tranche or was there a profit equity tranche or anything like that?
Oh, I see you're talking about a different asset class. So we had just one is just one class of investors, class A investors and that's it, where they if you come as an investor after the 5% and then the general and the general partners after the 5% that's it. Gotcha. And what kind of fees did you have for this deal?
Fees. We had an acquisition fee of a closing the deal. I think acquisition fee,. We have 2.5% on this deal.
And then of course, any fee that any significant upfront. And then once we go through the process of executing the business plan and managing the property, we have asset management fee as well. And then we have a fee at the end of the deal for capital transaction fee as well. And what were those?
Our asset management fee is 1%. And then our capital financial fee R is 1% as well, a seller refinance. Now, this is a question that I usually don't ask, because we're usually holding this conversation pretty quickly after the deals close. But since you closed on this deal a year ago, tell us about the first month of the ownership.
Were there any surprises that came up during that transitionary period? Yes, there's a, huge surprise. So the one of the main surprise that we had on the property was the seller of the property did not disclose fully the tenant profile that was on the property. So one, after we took over the property, we realized that a couple of the units have been used as Airbnb, where somebody is subletting to somebody else and then they're using it for Airbnb, that's one.
Two, some of the tenant profile that we had on there were not qualified to be on the property. Then three there was addiction that was going on and a lot of those tenants that were not qualified to be there, some of them they started the eviction process but they did not complete it. So a lot of those kind of caused some issues at the start of the transition. So we had to go in the audit to make sure we kick out all the tenants that are not qualified to be on the property.
And then the squatters that we had the ones that are doing the Airbnb related situation how to give them a victory in the audience as well. And yeah, these are some of the surprises that we've found. The joys of owning property, right? And you need to handle the issues, right?
Absolutely. And we work with that property management company. They have an extensive background and experience in that market. So they're helping us navigate a lot of these issues, especially with the laws when it comes to eviction and how to manage some of the sentence short term rental, all of these things.
They're helping us manage a lot of those very well. Awesome, well, Teddy, I have two questions for you as we wrap up. Was there something that you thought was going to be easy during this process that ended up being harder than you thought? And then let's flip that question around, was there something that was going to be incredibly hard that actually ended up being pretty easy?
I think what was, I thought was going to be easy was a loan assumption piece. Because we just did it in April with Fannie. I think we used Abort. Abort was a company that we used the custodian of the loan, Abort.
And this is what's P and C Bank. crowdfunding, increasing our escrow money, and all of that stuff. It just became a complete back and forth between us. And one of the very important things that I did not disclose earlier was we never had a call with the underwriter.
Usually when you are zooming in debt, or when you're getting new debt, you have a weekly cadence where you have conversations with your debt team to see what's going on, or if they need any document from you. But in this particular transaction, we never had one call the underwriting team, which was really bad. So we were asking for it. They never wanted to set it up.
We don't know what any reason why they don't want to have that meeting. So that was one big challenge that we faced. We had a lot of challenges. This is just some of them.
And of course, that's what the operator, how they earn their stripes and earn their income is ring. It's taking care of those challenges for the passive investor. What did you think was going to be harder that actually ended up being easier? What I thought it was going to be hard that became easy.
In this deal, everything was hard Because we did a 1031, we closed the deal in November, and then we're selling a deal and we're buying another deal in December. So everything was chaotic. I think working with the brokers was easy. They made our life easier.
And we were able to provide guidance on how to navigate Just being able to walk with them closely to navigate some of those challenges. I think they were always ready to have a conversation with you. Even if it's 8 or I want to get on a call to try to help you navigate a lot of the issues that we, we're going through. So I would say that communication with the process was the best spot fit.
Awesome. Well, Tenny, thank you so much for being on the show today and sharing your knowledge and expertise with us. If listeners wanted to find out how to get ahold. How can they do so?
Well, for you to get ahold of, we have XSITE Capital. Like I said, my name is Tenny Tolofari. I'm the only one online, that's T-E-N-, N-Y, and then Tolofari is T-O-L-O-F-A.A-R-I, My company is ExciteCapital.com. X as in Xylophone, S as in Samwell, I as in Indigo, T as in Tango, E as in Edward, Capital.com.
There is good find everything about XSITE Capital there. Awesome. Well, again, Tenny, thank you for sharing your time and knowledge with us here today. We look forward to hearing about your future deals.
Thank you so much with me for having me. Appreciate it. Thank you for listening to the Multifamily Investor Nation podcast. I trust I enjoyed this episode.
Take a moment right now to leave us a review and let us know what you learned. Also, don't forget to visit PassiveInvesting.com and fill out the investor interest form to invest alongside me and excellent multifamily assets located across the Southeast. R That's passiveinvesting.com. Thanks again for listening and we'll see you on the next episode.